Digital Banking

Latvia · EMI

A white-label neobank stack for e-money institutions licensed in Latvia

Latvian customers already send instant payments from their bank apps, often to a phone number. Your e-money app will be judged against that. We give you the branded front end, the account logic and the back office, so your Riga team can spend its time on the licence and the customers.

  • Branded web, iOS and Android apps
  • Latvian, English and 15+ interface languages
  • E-money accounts with SEPA and SEPA Instant
  • Virtual and plastic cards via your issuer
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Back-office dashboard with accounts and balances
Mobile banking app in your brand

Case Studies

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Multipass is a financial services provider offering global business accounts, multi-currency payments, and cross-border transaction solutions.

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Multipass Case study
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Paysend & Crassula - a banking solution for international companies

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LuxPay is at the forefront of providing advanced financial services, designed to meet the needs of modern businesses and consumers alike.

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Wickie offers secure and scalable fiat and cryptocurrency payment solutions, providing users with digital wallets and seamless financial services across multiple platforms.

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What a Latvian EMI can offer customers on day one

Everyday e-money account

A personal account with its own IBAN, card and payment history, opened from the phone in one sitting. Customers see their balance move the moment a transfer settles.

Instant euro payments in the app

SEPA Instant for outgoing and incoming euro transfers, with the payee name check shown before the customer confirms.

Cards under your brand

Virtual cards issued at sign-up and converted to plastic on request. Customers freeze, unfreeze and set limits themselves; you hold the contract with the card issuer.

Mobile banking app with a branded Visa card added to Apple Wallet
Mobile banking app home screen with balance, Add money and Send buttons

Accounts for Baltic small businesses

Company onboarding with director and owner checks through connected providers, several users per company and batch payments that need a second approval.

Savings vaults without interest

Pockets where customers park money for a goal, kept as e-money and labelled so nobody mistakes them for a deposit.

What this licence does not cover

  • Deposit-taking or interest on e-money. Balances are redeemable at par and are not covered by the Latvian deposit guarantee scheme.
  • Lending to customers out of the funds you hold for them.
  • Running only as a registered EMI if you plan to grow: that regime caps average e-money outstanding at EUR 2 million and gives no passport.

What the regulator asks about your IT

Each requirement, what the platform gives you for it and who owns it after launch.

Role-based back office access, so the board in Riga approves customers, limits and exceptions itself, with every action logged.

You

Technical descriptions of the platform written in English, ready for your translator or for the language agreed with Latvijas Banka.

You, with our input

Two-factor verification in the web and mobile apps for sign-in and payment confirmation.

Crassula

Onboarding questionnaires by client type and identity checks through connected verification providers, with files kept per customer.

Your AML officer

Customer balances held on a ledger that reconciles to your safeguarding account, with exports your finance team checks daily.

Your finance team

Architecture, hosting, subcontractor and exit information for your ICT policy and register of information.

You, with our input

App texts, notifications and fee tables you load and edit per language without a release.

You, with your lawyers
Compliance documents card with created, sent, verification and accepted steps

Payment rails and providers

Rails your customers can use

SEPA Credit TransferSEPA InstantSWIFTCard paymentsInternal transfers
24/7
real-time processing, no batch window
60+
payment and provider integrations connected
150+
companies run on Crassula
15+
languages the platform speaks

Dates to plan around

Rules that change what you have to build, in the order they apply.

17 Jan 2025

DORA applies to Latvian EMIs. Your file must show how the app stack is covered by your ICT risk framework and register of information.

9 Oct 2025

Payee name checks became mandatory for euro credit transfers sent by payment service providers in the euro area, e-money institutions included.

9 Apr 2027

Latvian EMIs that offer euro transfers must be able to send and receive them as SEPA Instant payments.

Around 2028

PSD3 and the Payment Services Regulation are expected to apply, folding e-money into the payment institution regime.

Preparing an EMI file for Latvijas Banka? Bring us into it early.

Latvijas Banka offers free pre-licensing consultations, and a live demo makes those meetings concrete. We set up the environment, then write the IT parts of your file with you so they describe the system the supervisor will later inspect.

01

A platform you can demonstrate

A configured environment to show the regulator, not slides.

02

The technical part of your application, prepared

IT architecture, customer authentication, ICT risk and DORA register data, outsourcing and continuity sections, written for translation into Latvian.

03

Providers lined up

Banking, safeguarding and KYC providers from our network, matched to your licence.

Talk to us about your application

Crassula provides technology and documentation support. We do not provide legal or regulatory advice and cannot guarantee the outcome of an application.

Policy document prepared for a licence application
Card over euro, pound and dollar balances

A Riga launch, step by step

Picture a team planning an everyday account for people who live and work across Latvia and Estonia. They book a pre-licensing consultation with Latvijas Banka and bring a branded demo: Latvian and English interface, a card in the app, and a SEPA Instant payment that lands in seconds.

During the three months Latvijas Banka has to decide once the file is complete, the team tests onboarding flows for consumers and small companies and agrees safeguarding with a credit institution. After authorisation they open sign-ups in Latvia first and add Estonia once the passport notification has gone through.

Licence background: the Latvia EMI and PI guide and our overview of EMI licensing in the EU.

Read the licence guides

FAQ

The application fee is EUR 5,000, or EUR 4,000 if you are already a registered institution. After authorisation there is an annual supervision fee of EUR 7,000 plus up to 1.4% of the related gross income, capped at EUR 100,000.

The law requires documents in the official language. Latvijas Banka can accept individual documents in another language if you agree it in advance, so raise this at the pre-licensing stage. Our technical sections are written in English and easy to hand to a translator.

Latvian banks use Latvijas Banka's Instant Links registry, which maps phone numbers to IBANs. The platform runs SEPA Instant by IBAN today. Joining the phone number registry is a decision for your rails set-up, and we scope that connection with you.

A registered EMI is limited to an average of EUR 2 million in e-money outstanding and cannot passport. A licensed EMI holds EUR 350,000 of capital and can serve the EEA, which suits an app that expects to grow.

The executive board and the legal address have to be in Latvia, and you need a designated AML officer. Developers and support staff can work elsewhere, since the platform runs in the cloud.

A branded environment can be ready in as little as 10 business days, which is usually before your first meeting with the supervisor. Going live depends on the licence, your safeguarding bank and your card issuer.

Create a digital bank in a matter of days

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